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Expert guides built by Canadian mortgage professionals. Learn ratios, understand lenders, master qualification, and use our free tools to run the numbers yourself.

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Ratios & Formulas

What Is TDS Ratio? Understanding Total Debt Service

How TDS differs from GDS, what debts are included, lender thresholds, and practical strategies to bring your ratio in line for approval.

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Qualification

The Mortgage Stress Test Explained

What the stress test is, why it exists, how it impacts your buying power, and when it doesn't apply. The no-jargon breakdown.

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Lender Types

A-Lenders vs. B-Lenders: What's the Difference?

Banks, credit unions, monoline lenders, and B-lenders. Who they are, what they offer, and when each option makes sense for your file.

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Lender Types

Private Mortgage Lenders: When Equity Trumps Income

How private lenders work, why they don't care about GDS, what they charge, and when a private mortgage is the right move.

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Lender Types

Credit Unions: Your Provincially-Regulated Secret Weapon

Same A-lender ratios but provincially regulated with unique local products you won't find at the big banks.

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Qualification

How Much Down Payment Do You Actually Need?

Minimum amounts by purchase price, high-ratio vs. conventional, CMHC insurance costs, and where your down payment can come from.

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Strategy & Tips

Self-Employed Mortgages: Same Ratios, Different Documents

No discrimination on GDS thresholds. The difference is proof of income. Here's exactly what self-employed Canadians need to qualify.

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Commercial

DSCR Explained: The Commercial Mortgage Metric

How Debt Service Coverage Ratio works for commercial deals, what lenders want to see, and how to use our free calculator to analyze deals.

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Strategy & Tips

Fixed vs. Variable Rate Mortgages in Canada

When fixed makes sense, when variable wins, how each rate is determined, and how to decide based on your risk tolerance and timeline.

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Strategy & Tips

Mortgage Renewal: Don't Just Sign the Letter

Why you should never auto-renew, how to shop your renewal, and when switching lenders can save you thousands over the next term.

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Strategy & Tips

Refinancing Your Mortgage: When It Makes Sense

Access your home equity, consolidate debt, or lower your rate. When refinancing works, when it doesn't, and the costs involved.

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Qualification

Breaking Your Mortgage: Penalties Explained

IRD vs. three months' interest, how each lender calculates penalties differently, and strategies to minimize the cost of breaking early.

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Qualification

First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Canada

FHSA, HBP, provincial rebates, and federal incentives. Every program available to first-time buyers and how to stack them properly.

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Ratios & Formulas

Amortization Periods: 25 vs. 30 Years and Beyond

How amortization length changes your monthly payment, total interest cost, and qualification. When a longer amortization is the smarter choice.

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Qualification

CMHC, Sagen & Canada Guaranty: Mortgage Insurance Decoded

Who the insurers are, when insurance is required, how premiums are calculated, and the difference between default and portfolio insurance.

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Commercial

Multi-Unit Financing: From Duplex to 50+ Units

Residential rules up to 4 units, commercial rules beyond that. CMHC MLI Select, rent rolls, and how lenders underwrite multi-unit deals.

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Strategy & Tips

Mortgage Broker vs. Going Directly to the Bank

How brokers access dozens of lenders at once, why their rates are often better, and the scenarios where going direct might make sense.

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Qualification

Closing Costs Breakdown: What Buyers Forget to Budget For

Land transfer tax, legal fees, title insurance, adjustments, and appraisal costs. The full picture of what you owe on closing day beyond your down payment.

Qualification

Pre-Approval vs. Pre-Qualification: What's the Difference?

What each one actually means, which one carries weight with sellers, how long they last, and why one of them is basically meaningless.

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Qualification

How Your Credit Score Affects Your Mortgage

Score tiers and what they unlock, how lenders pull and interpret your report, and practical steps to improve your score before applying.

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Strategy & Tips

Understanding Your Mortgage Commitment Letter

Every section of the commitment explained in plain language. What to watch for, what the conditions mean, and what to do before you sign.

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Strategy & Tips

Rental Income and Investment Property Financing

How lenders treat rental income, the 50% rule, qualifying when you own multiple properties, and offset calculations that affect your ratios.

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Strategy & Tips

Co-Signing and Guarantors: What You Need to Know

When you need a co-signer, the real risks involved for both parties, and how it affects the co-signer's own future borrowing power.

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